🔗 Share this article The Global Fight Against Junk Food: Parents from Kenya to Nepal Share Their Struggles The scourge of industrially manufactured edible products is truly global. Although their use is particularly high in developed countries, making up the majority of the typical food intake in places such as the United Kingdom and United States, for example, UPFs are replacing whole foods in diets on every continent. Recently, an extensive international analysis on the dangers to well-being of UPFs was released. It alerted that such foods are subjecting millions of people to long-term harm, and called for immediate measures. Earlier this year, an international child welfare organization revealed that a greater number of youngsters around the world were suffering from obesity than malnourished for the historic moment, as processed edibles overwhelms diets, with the sharpest climbs in low- and middle-income countries. Carlos Monteiro, a scholar in the field of nourishment science at the University of São Paulo, and one of the analysis's writers, says that businesses motivated by financial gain, not personal decisions, are propelling the transformation in dietary behavior. For parents, it can seem as if the entire food system is undermining them. “At times it feels like we have no authority over what we are serving on our child's dish,” says one mother from India. We conversed with her and four other parents from internationally on the growing challenges and irritations of supplying a nutritious food regimen in the era of ultra-processing. In Nepal: Battling a Child's Desire for Packaged Snacks Raising a child in Nepal today often feels like trying to swim against the current, especially when it comes to food. I make food at home as much as I can, but the instant my daughter goes out, she is encircled by brightly packaged snacks and sugar-laden liquids. She continually yearns for cookies, chocolates and packaged fruit juices – products intensively promoted to children. A single pizza commercial on TV is sufficient for her to ask, “Can we have pizza today?” Even the educational setting encourages unhealthy habits. Her school lunchroom serves sugary juice every Tuesday, which she eagerly awaits. She receives a six-piece biscuit pack from a friend on the school bus and chocolates on birthdays, and confronts a chip shop right outside her school gate. Some days it feels like the entire food environment is working against parents who are just striving to raise healthy children. As someone associated with the Nepal Non-Communicable Disease Alliance and heading a project called Advocating for Better School Diets, I grasp this issue profoundly. Yet even with my knowledge, keeping my eight-year-old daughter healthy is incredibly difficult. These repeated exposures at school, in transit and online make it almost unfeasible for parents to restrict ultra-processed foods. It is not only about children’s choices; it is about a nutritional framework that makes standard and promotes unhealthy eating. And the statistics shows clearly what parents in my situation are facing. A demographic health study found that over two-thirds of children between six and 23 months ate junk food, and a substantial portion were already drinking flavored liquids. These numbers are reflected in what I see every day. An analysis conducted in the district where I live reported that a notable percentage of schoolchildren were above a healthy size and more than seven percent were clinically overweight, figures closely associated with the surge in junk food consumption and less active lifestyles. Further research showed that many kids in Nepal eat sweet snacks or processed savoury foods on a regular basis, and this habitual eating is tied to high levels of oral health problems. This nation urgently needs stronger policies, improved educational settings and tougher advertising controls. Until then, families will continue engaging in an ongoing struggle against unhealthy snacks – an individual snack bag at a time. St Vincent and the Grenadines: ‘Greasy, Salty, Sugary Fast Food is the Preference’ My position is a bit particular as I was forced to relocate from an island in our chain of islands that was destroyed by a powerful storm last year. But it is also part of the harsh truth that is facing parents in a part of the world that is feeling the very worst effects of global warming. “Conditions definitely worsens if a cyclone or mountain explosion eliminates most of your plant life.” Before the occurrence of the storm, as a dietary educator, I was very worried about the increasing proliferation of fast food restaurants. Today, even smaller village shops are complicit in the shift of a country once known for a diet of fresh regional fruits and vegetables, to one where oily, salted, sweetened fast food, packed with synthetic components, is the favorite. But the condition definitely deteriorates if a hurricane or geological event wipes out most of your crops. Unprocessed ingredients becomes rare and prohibitively costly, so it is really difficult to get your kids to consume healthy meals. In spite of having a steady job I flinch at food prices now and have often opted for picking one of items such as vegetables and meat and eggs when feeding my four children. Providing less food or smaller servings have also become part of the post-disaster coping strategies. Also it is rather simple when you are juggling a stressful occupation with parenting, and rushing around in the morning, to just give the children a small amount of cash to buy snacks at school. Regrettably, most school tuck shops only offer highly packaged treats and carbonated beverages. The outcome of these challenges, I fear, is an increase in the already alarming levels of non-communicable illnesses such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular strain. Uganda: ‘It’s in Every Mall and Every Market’ The sign of a global fast-food brand towers conspicuously at the entrance of a commercial complex in a Kampala neighbourhood, daring you to pass by without stopping at the takeaway window. Many of the kids and caregivers visiting the mall have never ventured outside the borders of Uganda. They certainly don’t know about the past financial depression that led the founder to start one of the first American international food chains. All they know is that the three letters represent all things sophisticated. In every mall and all local bazaars, there is convenience meals for all budgets. As one of the costlier choices, the fried chicken chain is considered a special occasion. It is the place Kampala’s families go to mark birthdays and baptisms. It is the children’s incentive when they get a positive academic results. In fact, they are hoping their parents take them there for Christmas. “Mother, do you know that some people take fried chicken for school lunch,” my teenage girl, who attends a school in the area, tells me. She says that on the days they do not pack that, they pack food from a local quick-service outlet selling everything from morning meals to burgers. It is Friday evening, and I am only {half-listening|